#歐洲景點100選undercorona
093. 波蘭🇵🇱奧斯威辛集中營
Konzentrationslager Auschwitz
奧斯威辛集中營位於波蘭克拉考附近,是歐洲歷史上最黑暗的地方之一,在納粹德國掌權的時候,有超過130萬人前後被送到了這裡,其中大部分的人都沒有再離開過這裡,大部分的受害者都是猶太人,因為當時的納粹德國認為猶太人是一個應該被滅絕的種族。
集中營的大門上寫著工作帶來自由(ARBEIT MACHT FREI),送到這邊的人會過著奴隸一般的生活,嚴格依照著時間表勞動,集中營裡面到處都是高壓電網,想要反抗、想要逃跑的人會被公開刑訊,或是直接帶到牆邊一槍轟斃,最後在集中營的焚化爐內燒成灰燼。
但是後來因為送來的人越來越多,納粹德國發現原先的設施已經不夠容納這些囚徒,因此後來就建造了處理速度更快的第二期營區,一火車一火車載來的人都是一抵達營區就進入毒氣室毒死,在後期納粹德國戰況越來越不利時候,屠殺的速度就越來越快,一直到納粹德國戰敗才劃下句號。
最近的阿富汗事件,新聞報導的許多狀況都讓人非常震撼,只希望世界一切安好。
#europe #poland #auschwitz #concentrationcamp #jew #travel #wwii #spring #history
#歐洲 #波蘭 #集中營 #春天 #旅遊
#ポーランド #polen #polonia #pologne #旅行
#europa #reisen #voyage #viaje
同時也有9部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過6,750的網紅Shukri Vlogs,也在其Youtube影片中提到,#polandvslovakia #polandvslovakiahighlights #polandvsslovakiaeuro2021 #polandeuro2021 #slovakiaeuro2021 #polandvsslovakiahighlightseuro2021 poland...
「poland history」的推薦目錄:
- 關於poland history 在 Hao的旅行筆記 Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於poland history 在 Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於poland history 在 XXY 視覺動物 Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於poland history 在 Shukri Vlogs Youtube 的最佳解答
- 關於poland history 在 Shukri Vlogs Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於poland history 在 Shukri Vlogs Youtube 的最佳解答
- 關於poland history 在 Animated History of Poland - YouTube 的評價
poland history 在 Facebook 的精選貼文
Ole Gunnar Solskjaer has broken his semi-final jinx at the 5️⃣th attempt & guided Manchester United to their 8️⃣th European final in history❗
⭐⭐⭐
On the 2️⃣6️⃣th of May 2️⃣0️⃣2️⃣1️⃣, in what would have been Sir Matt Busby's 1️⃣1️⃣2️⃣th birthday, Solskjaer will take his side to Gdansk, Poland hoping to emulate his own achievement of winning a European final as a player on the same date, 2️⃣2️⃣ years ago❗
👏👏👏
Whatever the outcome of the final, Ole Gunnar Solskjaer will go down in history as the 1️⃣st person to appear for the Red Devils in a European final as a player & manager❗
poland history 在 XXY 視覺動物 Facebook 的最讚貼文
【H&M系列】History and Movie
1940-MAR-05 卡廷大屠殺 / 《愛在波蘭戰火時》Katyn, 2007
.
「卡廷大屠殺」是指蘇聯在1940年4月至5月期間入侵波蘭後,將波蘭戰俘於卡廷森林、加里寧、卡爾可夫等地大規模殺害的事件。由於此事被蘇聯官方刻意掩蓋,直到1990年蘇聯官方承認後,卡廷大屠殺的真相才逐漸明朗;根據當時的處決文書命令推斷,正式的書面命令於1940年3月5日由史達林所批准;估計至少14,500人遇害。
卡廷大屠殺可回朔至蘇聯與波蘭兩國長期因語言文化和地理位置而有多次衝突,於1919年爆發的波蘇戰爭為衝突高峰。
1939年8月23日,蘇聯和德國(波蘭的東西鄰國)簽訂《德蘇互不侵犯條約》,建立了蘇德兩國在擴張時的共識,導致兩國從東西兩方夾擊瓜分波蘭;縱使此舉引發英法兩國向德宣戰,第二次世界大戰爆發,實際上西方盟國是任由波蘭自生自滅。
由於避免大規模傷亡,在二戰初期,波蘭被德蘇兩國瓜分時,波蘭軍警大部分都避免與蘇軍正面衝突而成為俘虜;估計有大約4萬名波蘭戰俘。
大量的波蘭戰俘以及難民管理問題逐漸浮上檯面,1940年3月5日,由時任蘇聯內務人民委員部(即祕密警察)委員的貝利亞,將一份決定處決戰俘的備忘錄呈報包括史達林在內的四位蘇聯共產黨中央政治局成員,被視為卡廷大屠殺的開端。有歷史學家認為,此舉是透過處決軍事人才,而削弱波蘭未來的潛在軍事實力。
卡廷大屠殺在1941年6月納粹德國入侵蘇聯後開始被發掘;德國更在1943年組織了多國專家組成的調查委員會調查此事。
可惜的是,納粹德國對「卡廷大屠殺」的調查在二戰期間被操作成東部戰線的政治宣傳工具;二戰期間,蘇德雙方也藉題發揮互相指責的情況下讓慘案的真相調查不了了之。二戰後更因為波蘭的親蘇政權,讓卡廷慘案的調查成為政治上的禁忌話題。
直到1980年代末期,冷戰進入尾聲之際,開始有不少學者著手卡廷慘案的調查;1990年4月13日,蘇聯官方正式為慘案道歉,並承認此事為蘇聯祕密警察機關所為,這一天也被訂為世界卡廷紀念日。
.
.
.
【推薦電影】
《愛在波蘭戰火時》Katyn, 2007
.
導演 安德烈華依達
演員 安德烈切拉、瑪雅奧斯塔夏絲嘉
產地 波蘭
片長 120分鐘
.
由波蘭電影教父 安德烈華依達執導,入圍2008年奧斯卡最佳外語片,故事係根據卡廷大屠殺為背景,描述了四個波蘭家庭在當年戰火蔓延時的遭遇。電影重現了卡廷大屠殺的情景,並透過平民的視角看盡了波蘭在戰前與戰後,全面性的歷史觀點。
波蘭導演 安德烈華依達可說是二戰後奠定波蘭電影基礎的教父級人物;他深受義大利新寫實主義影響,作品多半描述波蘭複雜的政治歷史變遷。他的《這一代》《下水道》《灰燼與鑽石》合稱影史上有名的《戰爭三部曲》(或稱《抵抗三部曲》),是波蘭影史上非常重要的作品。
華依達的父親是波蘭騎兵隊軍官,同時也是卡廷慘案的受難者,《愛在波蘭戰火時》對他而言別具意義。華依達於2000年獲得奧斯卡榮譽獎,2016年10月9日,於波蘭華沙辭世,享耆壽90歲。
.
.
.
看完這則「歷史上的今天」你有什麼想法呢?
歡迎留言分享與我討論唷!
.
#電影 #歷史 #點評 #影評 #知識 #解析 #movie #history #歷史上的今天 #二戰 #第二次世界大戰 #卡廷慘案 #卡廷大屠殺 #卡廷森林 #katyn #波蘭 #愛在波蘭戰火時 #安德烈華依達 #AndrzejWajda #katynmassacre #poland #worldwarii #WWII
poland history 在 Shukri Vlogs Youtube 的最佳解答
#polandvslovakia
#polandvslovakiahighlights
#polandvsslovakiaeuro2021
#polandeuro2021
#slovakiaeuro2021
#polandvsslovakiahighlightseuro2021
poland vs slovakia prediction,
poland vs slovakia live,
poland vs slovakia head to head,
poland vs slovakia soccer,
poland vs slovakia euro 2020,
poland vs slovakia tickets,
poland vs slovakia odds,
poland vs slovakia last match,
poland vs slovakia h2h,
poland vs slovakia analysis,
poland vs slovakia all matches,
poland vs slovakia all results,
poland vs slovakia betting,
poland vs slovakia betting tips,
poland vs slovakia betting prediction,
poland vs slovakia channel,
poland vs slovakia correct score prediction,
poland vs slovakia dream11 prediction,
poland vs slovakia dream11,
poland vs slovakia euro 2021,
poland vs slovakia euro 2020 prediction,
poland vs slovakia economy,
poland vs slovakia football,
poland vs slovakia forebet,
poland vs slovakia goal prediction,
poland vs slovakia game,
poland vs slovakia game time,
poland vs slovakia history,
poland vs slovakia hth,
poland vs slovakia itv,
poland vs slovakia independent,
poland vs slovakia kick off time,
poland vs slovakia key players,
poland vs slovakia kick off,
poland vs slovakia lineup,
poland vs slovakia match prediction,
poland vs slovakia match history,
poland vs slovakia match venue,
poland vs slovakia nhận định,
poland vs slovakia nepali time,
poland vs slovakia on tv,
poland vs slovakia oddschecker,
poland vs slovakia previous results,
poland vs slovakia results,
poland vs slovakia record,
poland vs slovakia republic prediction,
poland vs slovakia score prediction,
poland vs slovakia score,
poland vs slovakia sofa,
poland vs slovakia time,
poland vs slovakia tips,
poland vs slovakia tv channel,
poland vs slovakia uk tv,
poland vs slovakia uefa,
poland vs slovakia uk time,
poland vs slovakia venue,
poland vs slovakia volleyball,
poland vs slovakia where to watch,
poland vs slovakia who will win,
poland vs slovakia whoscored,
poland vs slovakia 11v11,
poland vs slovakia 101,
poland vs slovakia 2021,
poland vs slovakia 2021 prediction,
poland vs slovakia 2019
poland history 在 Shukri Vlogs Youtube 的最讚貼文
#polandvslovakia
#polandvslovakiahighlights
#polandvsslovakiaeuro2021
#polandeuro2021
#slovakiaeuro2021
#polandvsslovakiahighlightseuro2021
poland vs slovakia prediction,
poland vs slovakia live,
poland vs slovakia head to head,
poland vs slovakia soccer,
poland vs slovakia euro 2020,
poland vs slovakia tickets,
poland vs slovakia odds,
poland vs slovakia last match,
poland vs slovakia h2h,
poland vs slovakia analysis,
poland vs slovakia all matches,
poland vs slovakia all results,
poland vs slovakia betting,
poland vs slovakia betting tips,
poland vs slovakia betting prediction,
poland vs slovakia channel,
poland vs slovakia correct score prediction,
poland vs slovakia dream11 prediction,
poland vs slovakia dream11,
poland vs slovakia euro 2021,
poland vs slovakia euro 2020 prediction,
poland vs slovakia economy,
poland vs slovakia football,
poland vs slovakia forebet,
poland vs slovakia goal prediction,
poland vs slovakia game,
poland vs slovakia game time,
poland vs slovakia history,
poland vs slovakia hth,
poland vs slovakia itv,
poland vs slovakia independent,
poland vs slovakia kick off time,
poland vs slovakia key players,
poland vs slovakia kick off,
poland vs slovakia lineup,
poland vs slovakia match prediction,
poland vs slovakia match history,
poland vs slovakia match venue,
poland vs slovakia nhận định,
poland vs slovakia nepali time,
poland vs slovakia on tv,
poland vs slovakia oddschecker,
poland vs slovakia previous results,
poland vs slovakia results,
poland vs slovakia record,
poland vs slovakia republic prediction,
poland vs slovakia score prediction,
poland vs slovakia score,
poland vs slovakia sofa,
poland vs slovakia time,
poland vs slovakia tips,
poland vs slovakia tv channel,
poland vs slovakia uk tv,
poland vs slovakia uefa,
poland vs slovakia uk time,
poland vs slovakia venue,
poland vs slovakia volleyball,
poland vs slovakia where to watch,
poland vs slovakia who will win,
poland vs slovakia whoscored,
poland vs slovakia 11v11,
poland vs slovakia 101,
poland vs slovakia 2021,
poland vs slovakia 2021 prediction,
poland vs slovakia 2019
poland history 在 Shukri Vlogs Youtube 的最佳解答
#polandvslovakia
#polandvslovakiahighlights
#polandvsslovakiaeuro2021
#polandeuro2021
#slovakiaeuro2021
#polandvsslovakiahighlightseuro2021
poland vs slovakia prediction,
poland vs slovakia live,
poland vs slovakia head to head,
poland vs slovakia soccer,
poland vs slovakia euro 2020,
poland vs slovakia tickets,
poland vs slovakia odds,
poland vs slovakia last match,
poland vs slovakia h2h,
poland vs slovakia analysis,
poland vs slovakia all matches,
poland vs slovakia all results,
poland vs slovakia betting,
poland vs slovakia betting tips,
poland vs slovakia betting prediction,
poland vs slovakia channel,
poland vs slovakia correct score prediction,
poland vs slovakia dream11 prediction,
poland vs slovakia dream11,
poland vs slovakia euro 2021,
poland vs slovakia euro 2020 prediction,
poland vs slovakia economy,
poland vs slovakia football,
poland vs slovakia forebet,
poland vs slovakia goal prediction,
poland vs slovakia game,
poland vs slovakia game time,
poland vs slovakia history,
poland vs slovakia hth,
poland vs slovakia itv,
poland vs slovakia independent,
poland vs slovakia kick off time,
poland vs slovakia key players,
poland vs slovakia kick off,
poland vs slovakia lineup,
poland vs slovakia match prediction,
poland vs slovakia match history,
poland vs slovakia match venue,
poland vs slovakia nhận định,
poland vs slovakia nepali time,
poland vs slovakia on tv,
poland vs slovakia oddschecker,
poland vs slovakia previous results,
poland vs slovakia results,
poland vs slovakia record,
poland vs slovakia republic prediction,
poland vs slovakia score prediction,
poland vs slovakia score,
poland vs slovakia sofa,
poland vs slovakia time,
poland vs slovakia tips,
poland vs slovakia tv channel,
poland vs slovakia uk tv,
poland vs slovakia uefa,
poland vs slovakia uk time,
poland vs slovakia venue,
poland vs slovakia volleyball,
poland vs slovakia where to watch,
poland vs slovakia who will win,
poland vs slovakia whoscored,
poland vs slovakia 11v11,
poland vs slovakia 101,
poland vs slovakia 2021,
poland vs slovakia 2021 prediction,
poland vs slovakia 2019
poland history 在 Animated History of Poland - YouTube 的推薦與評價
Polish history is filled to the brim with diversity, so the idea transforming it into a gripping tale was a very exciting challenge. ... <看更多>